Meta

Meta Platforms was ordered to pay a combined approximately $942 million following a landmark New Mexico child-safety case concerning Facebook and Instagram. The New Mexico Department of Justice filed its lawsuit against Meta Platforms and CEO Mark Zuckerberg in December 2023 after conducting an undercover investigation into Facebook and Instagram. New Mexico alleged that Meta's platforms exposed children to serious risks including sexual exploitation, solicitation by adults, harmful content, addictive platform design and other dangers to minors. Investigators created decoy accounts representing children aged 14 and younger. According to the New Mexico Department of Justice, investigators found that Meta's platforms could direct sexually explicit material to underage users, enable adults to contact and solicit children, recommend groups associated with commercial sexual activity, and facilitate the distribution of child sexual abuse material. The state also alleged that Meta's platform design harmed children and teenagers through addictive features and recommendation systems that negatively affected mental health, self-worth and physical safety. The case proceeded to trial in 2026. In March 2026, a New Mexico jury found against Meta and imposed approximately $375 million in civil penalties. The verdict concerned violations of New Mexico consumer-protection law and findings that Meta had misled consumers regarding the safety of its platforms for children. Following a second phase of the proceedings concerning remedies and injunctive relief, the First Judicial District Court entered a final judgment in August 2026. The court ordered Meta to pay an additional $567 million and imposed extensive court-supervised reforms intended to protect children using Facebook and Instagram. Combined with the earlier jury award, the financial consequences of the New Mexico proceeding amounted to approximately $942 million. The court-supervised protections require substantial changes to Meta's treatment of users under 18 in New Mexico. Measures described by the New Mexico Department of Justice include stronger age-assurance mechanisms, safety and privacy protections for minors, restrictions intended to prevent adults from locating and contacting underage users, changes to recommendation algorithms, restrictions on addictive platform features, limits on notifications during school and nighttime hours, stronger parental controls and increased transparency regarding risks to young users. The remedies also contemplate independent monitoring and testing of Meta's safety systems and platform practices. The New Mexico case is particularly significant because it resulted in an adverse jury verdict and final court judgment rather than merely a settlement of allegations. Primary sources: New Mexico Department of Justice — Court Orders Meta to Pay $942 Million and Overhaul Protections for Children on Facebook and Instagram: https://nmdoj.gov/press-releases/ New Mexico Department of Justice — Meta Ordered to Pay $567 Million in New Mexico Child Safety Case: https://nmdoj.gov/news/meta-ordered-to-pay-567-million-in-new-mexico-child-safety-case/ New Mexico Department of Justice — Attorney General Raúl Torrez Files Lawsuit Against Meta Platforms and Mark Zuckerberg to Protect Children from Sexual Abuse and Human Trafficking: https://nmdoj.gov/press-release/attorney-general-raul-torrez-files-lawsuit-against-meta-platforms-and-mark-zuckerberg-to-protect-children-from-sexual-abuse-and-human-trafficking/

Meta Platforms reached a landmark settlement on August 26, 2026 with a bipartisan coalition of U.S. attorneys general resolving litigation alleging that Facebook and Instagram were deliberately designed with addictive and harmful features targeting children and teenagers. The litigation was originally brought in 2023. The states alleged that Meta designed algorithms and engagement features to maximize the amount of time young users spent on Facebook and Instagram, despite knowledge of potential harms to children and teenagers. According to the New York Attorney General, the states alleged that Meta used features including infinite scrolling, repeated notifications and algorithmic recommendations that made it harder for young users to disengage from the platforms. The litigation also alleged that Meta falsely represented its platforms and features as safe for young users. The states further alleged that Meta violated the federal Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) by collecting personal information from children under the age of 13 without obtaining required parental consent. Under the settlement announced on August 26, 2026, Meta will pay at least $12.1 billion to participating states. The amount can increase to as much as $17.1 billion if other major social-media companies enter comparable settlements. New York alone is expected to receive at least $819 million and potentially as much as $1.15 billion. The settlement also requires extensive changes to Facebook and Instagram for users under 18. Meta must take steps to verify users' ages and identify minors using its services. Users under 18 will generally be limited to two hours per day across Facebook and Instagram, excluding certain messaging functions. Minors will be prevented from accessing the platforms between midnight and 6 a.m., and Meta must restrict push notifications during nighttime and school hours. After 60 and 90 minutes of cumulative daily use, Meta must pause content and provide reminders encouraging young users to stop using the platforms. Additional reminders must appear during continuous sessions lasting more than 15 minutes. Young users will also have the option of non-algorithmic chronological feeds showing content from accounts they follow. Parents using Meta's supervision tools will be able to make non-algorithmic feeds the default for their children. The settlement also restricts social-comparison and engagement features. Users under 18 will be prevented from seeing certain likes and reactions and will receive additional tools for reporting inappropriate, offensive or illegal content. Parents must explicitly approve attempts by minors to disable certain time and content restrictions. The settlement provides for an initial five-year period of restrictions. If other major social-media companies subsequently reach comparable settlements, stronger restrictions may apply for an additional ten-year period, including tighter nighttime restrictions and potentially limiting minors to 60 minutes per Meta platform per day. The settlement was reached while Meta was facing a federal trial in California involving claims brought by numerous states. Meta has denied wrongdoing. The settlement is subject to court approval. Primary sources: New York Attorney General — Attorney General James Secures Up to $17.1 Billion and Groundbreaking Reforms from Meta to Protect Children on Social Media: https://ag.ny.gov/press-release/2026/attorney-general-james-secures-171-billion-and-groundbreaking-reforms-meta New York Attorney General — Statement on Start of Trial Against Meta: https://ag.ny.gov/press-release/2026/attorney-general-james-releases-statement-start-trial-against-meta Reuters / Yahoo Finance — Meta settles with US states over social media harms: https://finance.yahoo.com/news/meta-settles-us-states-over-130318028.html

In July 2024, the Texas Attorney General announced a $1.4 billion settlement with Meta over allegations that Facebook unlawfully captured and used the biometric data of millions of Texans without obtaining the authorization required under Texas law. The case focused on Facebook's facial-recognition technology. According to the Texas Attorney General, Facebook introduced a feature in 2011 that initially operated as "Tag Suggestions." Meta automatically enabled facial-recognition software for millions of Texans and used facial geometry contained in photographs uploaded to Facebook, according to the state's allegations. Texas sued Meta in 2022 under the state's Capture or Use of Biometric Identifier Act and Deceptive Trade Practices Act. The resulting $1.4 billion settlement was described by the Texas Attorney General as both the largest settlement ever obtained from an action brought by a single state and the largest privacy settlement obtained by a state attorney general at that time. The settlement resolved the state's claims against Meta concerning its use of facial-recognition technology and biometric information. Sources: Texas Attorney General — $1.4 Billion Meta Biometric Data Settlement https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/news/releases/attorney-general-ken-paxton-secures-14-billion-settlement-meta-over-its-unauthorized-capture

Internal Meta documents indicate that a significant portion of revenue is generated from scam and fraudulent ads, with enforcement decisions influenced by financial impact.

EU regulators fined Meta €1.2 billion for transferring user data to the US without adequate safeguards, violating GDPR rules.

In June 2022, the U.S. Department of Justice sued Meta Platforms over allegations that Facebook's housing advertising system discriminated against users based on protected characteristics including race, color, religion, sex, disability, familial status and national origin, in violation of the Fair Housing Act. DOJ alleged that Meta's advertising algorithms helped determine which users actually received housing advertisements and relied in part on characteristics protected by federal housing law. The government also challenged Meta's “Special Ad Audience” tool, which used machine learning to identify Facebook users similar to an advertiser's selected audience. Meta reached a settlement requiring it to stop using the Special Ad Audience tool for housing advertisements and develop a new system designed to reduce disparities in ad delivery. Meta also agreed not to provide housing advertisers targeting options directly related to Fair Housing Act-protected characteristics. The settlement subjected Meta's advertising system to court oversight and independent compliance review. Meta was also required to pay $115,054, the maximum civil penalty available under the Fair Housing Act at the time. In January 2023, DOJ confirmed that Meta had developed its new Variance Reduction System and agreed on compliance targets. Sources: U.S. Department of Justice — United States v. Meta Platforms https://www.justice.gov/crt/case/united-states-v-meta-platforms-inc-fka-facebook-inc-sdny U.S. Department of Justice — Settlement announcement https://www.justice.gov/archives/opa/pr/justice-department-secures-groundbreaking-settlement-agreement-meta-platforms-formerly-known U.S. Attorney's Office — Implementation and compliance requirements https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/united-states-attorney-implements-groundbreaking-settlement-meta-platforms-inc-formerly

Legal cases claim Meta failed to address known safety risks, allowing platform features and algorithms to facilitate exploitation and harmful content targeting minors.

Lawsuit filed by dozens of employees says people who took maternity or disability leave were disproportionately selected for layoffs

Meta announced major workforce reductions while increasing investment in artificial intelligence initiatives and AI-focused restructuring. Reports described the company cutting thousands of employees while accelerating hiring and investment in AI infrastructure, machine learning, and automation-focused teams. CEO Mark Zuckerberg described 2025 as an “intense year” focused on AI development and organizational efficiency. Critics argued the restructuring reflected growing pressure on employees and increasing concern over AI-driven workforce reduction and internal instability. Public sources: https://www.theverge.com/tech/900946/meta-layoffs-hundreds-employees https://www.theverge.com/news/804253/meta-ai-research-layoffs-fair-superintelligence https://www.businessinsider.com/meta-layoffs-internal-memo-ai-job-cuts-faq-2026-5